MUNICH

As we mentioned in the email for our April adventures, we went to Munich for a long weekend at the beginning of May. We crammed in a fair bit of walking, museum- and sight-seeing, and eating, in our 3 days there.

We arrived late Friday afternoon and checked in to our hotel, which was not too far from the main train station and "center" of town.  We decided to take advantage of the decent weather (since rain was forecast for the weekend) to walk around the old town.  Much of Munich was destroyed in WWII and rebuilt (well), but there are times when one sees a strange mix of medieval and modern.  On our way into the center of town, we passed (and ducked quickly into) some of the many churches around Munich.  We didn't stay long in any of them (most of them were in use), so we don't have pictures to show you, but here's a quick summary:

The first place we visited, the 18th century Bürgersaalkirche, is a "2-for-1" church.  The downstairs used to be the community meeting hall and place for the burghers' (citizens of the 'burg' or town) printing presses.  This part was relatively plain and has no windows, but is now clearly used as a church.  The upstairs was another story: including very ornate stucco and gold decorations.  Quite a difference between the two.  The next stop on our walk was the 16th century Michaelskirche (St. Michael's).  This church, unusually, has no tower.  Apparently its sponsor, Wilhelm V decided that the reason the church collapsed during its construction was that its planned size was not big enough.  So he broke the bank (and even contributed some of his own money in the end) to build this elaborate and large church that includes a 20m-wide barrel-vaulted ceiling without any supporting pillars (largest barrel vault in the world other than St. Peter's in Rome).


Peterskirche (St. Peter's) was next (pictured left).  The parish's origins are in the 11th century, making it Munich's oldest, but the original building burned down in 1327.  This building was built in the 14th century, but had additions in the 17th century.  It has quite an ornate Baroque interior with lots of murals and gold mixed in with the white stucco decorations.  A choir started singing during the mass while we were there, so we sat in the back and listened to them for a while.  

The most dramatic sight in Munich (although there are many nice ones) is the 300-foot long, red-bricked Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady), or Dom (cathedral), pictured below.  It has two 325-foot towers, each topped with green onion-shaped domes.  We were able to duck in for about 5 minutes (they were closing up shop for the night) and were impressed with the height and simplicity of the place.  What is even more amazing is that this church was built in twenty years, from 1474-1494 (the towers were added about 50 years later).  A legend for the church is that the architect was challenged by the devil to build a nave without windows.  When the building was completed, the devil was led (blindfolded say some) to the one spot where the 66-foot high windows could not be seen. The frustrated devil stomped his foot and left an imprint on that spot.
We arrived at Marienplatz, the "hub" of the old town, and were impressed (despite the scaffolding that blocked much of it) by the detailed architecture of the Neues Rathaus (or New Town Hall; new being a relative term as this was built between 1867 and 1908).  We saw the hall's carillon/glockenspiel "in action" the next day (see below, center).  There are two parts to the "performance" of the glockenspiel: a dance and jousting match on the top level in honor of a royal wedding, and a dance (bottom level) in celebration of the end of the plague of the 1500s.  There was a lot of color and music for the 10 minutes the figures rotate around the center. The Altes Rathaus (old town hall), pictured below right, was actually rebuilt in a new style after the original was destroyed in WWII.  It now houses a toy museum.

We decided to have dinner at one of the brew houses that has an outdoor café right next the cathedral.  It was a good people-watching spot and the food was good too. And the beer was excellent.  Most waitresses in Munich seem to be required to wear the traditional Bavarian dresses.  Makes the whole tourist scene that much more obvious, but what can you do?  We decided to go to a different spot for dessert and found a delicious cherry strudel to mark the beginning of a fun weekend. We went back to Marienplatz to enjoy the Neues Rathaus (below, left) and other spots at night (see the Frauenkirche tower above the shop on the right) before returning to the hotel.

The breakfast buffet at the hotel was amazing: a larger variety of sausages and cured meats than we thought possible, along with various cheeses and delicious smoked salmon. There were also cooked eggs (made-to-order if requested), potatoes and tomatoes and, of course, a fantastic selection of German breads (and cute mini pain-au-chocolate that served as Elyse's breakfast-dessert!).  In case that wasn't enough choice, there were olives, cucumbers, and marinated feta, as well as fruit, yogurts, muesli, and cereals.  Also, in addition to coffee, there was a selection of fresh teas. We weren't worried about going hungry.  It was fun to hear the different languages from the other tables as we stuffed ourselves silly.


The morning's weather was nicer than we expected, so we headed directly over to the Viktualienmarkt - an outdoor food and vegetable market - to take a look around (see right).  We knew we didn't need to buy anything to eat, but it was fun to look. It is asparagus season in Germany and it is everywhere!  We have now sampled the green, white and violet varieties - all delicious.  In addition to the traditional fruit and veggie stalls, there were also stalls and shops dedicated to honey and to spices, and others filled with colorful flowers.  

Then we decided to climb the tower of St. Peter's church.  The tower is 92m high, but the staircase is not spiral, so we didn't get dizzy going up or down.  We were afforded some nice views of the city and surroundings, as well as a birds-eye view of the 11 a.m. glockenspiel performance.  The middle picture below is of the Viktualienmarkt - gives a better sense of its scale.

 

After our descent from the tower, we headed over to the Deutsches Museum (of science and technology).  Established in 1906, the museum consists of more than
12 miles/19 kms (!) of corridors filled with exhibits on aeronautics, physics, chemistry, printing, ceramics, musical instruments and much else! It is a truly amazing place, with lots of working models, demonstrations, buttons to press and hands-on exhibits.  We spent over three hours there and barely touched the surface of what there is to see on just one of the floors.   A small sample of what we saw is displayed below:  some of the the nautical exhibit (remember, these are full-sized ships, etc.), of the many planes and rockets on display, and of the incredible variety of musical instruments.  



We sat in on a chemistry demonstration with burning elements, cannon shots and general fun.  Below, Gerald is seen testing if angular momentum really is conserved [it is] by pulling dumbbells in and pushing them out to change his spin-speed.  Olympic ice-skating competitions are next for him.  The contraption in the center photo is actually the original of Otto von Guericke's "Magdeburg Hemispheres", created in the early 1600's as the first artificial vacuum.  Apparently, after pumping out the air from inside, two teams of eight horses could not pull it apart.  On the right is Gerald in one of the mirror exhibits we played in for a while .  There was a lot of fun stuff that we played with, even more that we saw; and we missed seeing much more than those two combined! Definitely worth the visit.
 
It was mid-afternoon by the time we were leaving the museum.  Friends had recommended that we visit Andechs, an old Benedictine monastery outside of town that has been brewing its own beer for over 500 years.  We thought they might have gotten the technique right by now, and had decided to go there for dinner.  We knew that it took about an hour to walk from the train station in the town of Herrsching up to the monastery, so we thought we'd go out early and enjoy the afternoon / evening there.  We got the subway to Herrsching, noting that there was a message scrolling beneath the sign for it that we couldn't quite understand. Ends up that there was construction going on, so for the last 7 stops we would be taken by bus to Herrsching rather than by train.  The sky had been threatening rain all afternoon.  Just before the bus arrived for the beginning of this alternate-transit journey, the thunder and lightening started.  The rain came just as the bus pulled up.  We figured we had timed that well and accepted that we would need to take a bus or taxi up to the monastery if it hadn't stop raining by the time we arrived in Herrsching. It kept raining. Hard. Then the hail came. Lots of it.  It was still pouring by the time the bus dropped us off at the Herrsching train station.  We were soaked just from getting off the bus and running to the train station that was about 10 feet away.  We waited around for a taxi, but none showed up.  The next (and last) bus up to the monastery didn't leave for 40 minutes.  We decided that even if we waited to take that bus up, if we couldn't find a taxi at the main train station in town, we were not likely to find one up at the monastery for the return trip.  It just wasn't worth the risk.  So, we got on the next bus back that met up with the next subway back to central Munich.  It was a long trip, but we saw the countryside and stayed relatively dry for those 2+ hours!  Plus it felt good to sit after having walked all morning in town and the museum.  When we got back to Munich, we went back to the hotel for hot showers and a change into dry, warm clothes.  We had passed a nice-looking café on our way back to the hotel the night before, so we went there for dinner.  It had cleared enough by then that we were able to take a walk around a different part of town that was a bit more "European" looking, with grand avenues and buildings.  We had decided to have dessert somewhere different, but it took a while to find something reasonable. We ended up at a Greek restaurant (we could tell by the live music more than anything) and ended up having a hot cup of tea.

Sunday started out with another huge, yummy breakfast.  On our way into town, we stopped in at the Asamkirche (Asam church, named after the Asam brothers, the architects who designed the church), built between 1733 and 1746.  It would have been easy to walk by it without thinking much of it (see below, left) if friends and guidebooks had not suggested we visit it. As opulent as we thought the other churches were, they were plain compared to this one!  Quite literally every part of this church is decorated - by murals, statues, gold or marble (see below - use the people in the right picture for a sense of scale!).  It was astounding to see.
 
Our "big" destination for the morning was the Residenz, a complex of buildings (and gardens and courtyards) that housed the Bavarian rulers from 1385-1918.  The complex covers a large area, but only some of it is available for viewing. Our first stop in the complex was the Schatzkammer, or Treasury, started by Duke Albrecht V (a Wittelsbach duke) in 1550 and added on to from then.  Talk about wealth!  These guys were loaded.  Some of the many spectacular pieces on display were very pretty. Some were hideous.  But most of them reflected incredible craftwork.  We couldn't stop shaking our heads in wonder.  The few we've shown below are: one of the many crowns on display (wouldn't want to use the same one for different people, especially since the rulers came from various areas at different times); a toiletries bag (would be great for camping!);  and a jeweled desk clock.  One statue of St. George (not pictured) has 2,291 diamonds, 209 pearls, and 406 rubies.  That could keep a small country going for a while!
After a brief rest outside in the courtyard, we headed into the Residenzmuseum, with its 130-odd rooms.  The first stop was the Grotto Court, built in the 1580s - so garish (see below) it almost looked pretty!  But the next sight took our breath away.  The Antiquarium (see below) is 69m/226 ft long and is covered with a barrel-vault ceiling filled with murals of German towns/castles.  The walls are lined with antique busts and statues collected by Duke Albrecht V.  Apparently the room is now used for state functions.  We don't know if we know enough people to fill the dining room table, but we're willing to try! Truly spectacular.

We continued along the "tour route" of the rooms and realized that we had timed our visit perfectly.  Usually there are different "routes" (rooms available to visit) for the morning and afternoon. However, we were there around 12:30 pm, so we were able to see many more of the rooms than we would have otherwise!  There were rooms devoted just to the Porcelain collection (with over 700 pieces in just ONE of the many patterns - one made with Onyx) and to an Asian collection; and then various apartments, antechambers, receiving rooms and bedrooms for the royalty.  Each was ornately furnished - often with similar pieces to the originals (that had been bombed out).

Two other spectacular rooms were the Gallery of Ancestors and the Green Room (see below).  The Gallery of Ancestors was built in 1726 by Elector Karl Albrecht and contains over 120 portraits of the rulers of Bavaria, including Charlemagne.  This wasn't just a nostalgic way to remember the family, but also served to show the important connections the Wittlesbach dynasty had made through marriage.  This information was used by the to make his "case" for becoming Emperor.  It worked.  He was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1742.  Public relations has been used for quite a while....  The Green Room (so named because of the green silk "wallpaper") and adjoining Cabinet of Mirrors were spectacular with their gold decorations, mirrors everywhere and chandeliers (must have been even more dramatic when these were filled with shimmering candles).  Hard to capture its elegance, but we kept trying!


We walked around some of the courtyards and stopped into the Theatinerkirche (the yellow one pictured below).  It was commissioned in the mid-1600s by one of the Electors and his wife in thanksgiving for the birth of their son/heir.  You know, a little something for the people....  We then sat in the one of the main gardens of the Residenz complex and munched on a pretzel (the bready kind that they sell in NYC) while listening to a cellist play in Diana's temple in the center of the garden (see below).  Very relaxing. In Munich, most of the museums are either free or have reduced entry fees on Sunday, so we decided to push ourselves on to see more.

We walked up to the Schwabing neighborhood, about 15-20 minutes away. Apparently this used to be the artsy, bohemian neck-of-the-woods, but has been gentrified a bit.  We headed first to the Glyptothek, a sculpture gallery with works from ancient Rome and Greece.  The building itself is modeled after a Greek temple and there used to be colorful frescoes inside, but those were destroyed in WWII (although they had pictures of them and they looked fantastic). Luckily the statues/art had been stored safely.  We forced ourselves to walk through fairly quickly (as this was not our final destination), but enjoyed it immensely.


Our "final" museum for the day was the Alte (Old) Pinakothek.  The original building was built in the early 1800s to house the ever-growing Royal collection of art.  It was the largest gallery of its kind at that time (it is 127m/417 ft long) and it houses an incredible collection of works by "old masters," including Dürer (whose home we had visited in Nürnberg), da Vinci, Boticelli, Rembrandt, Titian and many others.  We knew we would run out of steam if we went at the pace a place like that deserves, but enjoyed seeing it all.

It's tiring just thinking about all that walking - especially museum-paced walking!  We found a gelati shop to help us re-energize and walked around the neighborhood a bit to scope out potential dinner spots.  We walked back toward our hotel through the English Garden - one of the largest gardens in Europe - and came across an unexpected sight:  surfers!  There is an artificial wave created near one of the bridges over the Isar river that runs through the garden and there were a bunch of folks surfing! We aren't kidding -- see below.  It was fun to watch, but somehow sad.




After a hot shower and short rest at the hotel, we headed back to Schwabing (via tram - our legs were pretty tired by now) and found a café for dinner.  We got another gelati for dessert (different flavors this time!), wandered around the neighborhood a bit and then headed back to the hotel for a well-earned night's rest.

Our train back to Heidelberg did not leave until Monday afternoon, so we slept in, pigged out and then headed over to one of the few museums open on Monday: the Neue (New) Pinakothek.  We knew that we were on the edge of being museumed-out, but thought we'd spend an hour or so there (we didn't know if we had the energy to walk around town all morning!). This building was built in 1975-80 to replace the original (built in 1846-53) that was destroyed in WWII.  It houses a collection of art from the 18th and 19th centuries that included some Impressionists and other nice pieces.  We went through it fairly quickly, but enjoyed what we saw. We had time, so we decided to take a tram up through the English garden a bit more and back through an area we hadn't explored yet.  It was a relaxing way to see more of what proved to be a pretty city.  We returned just in time to collect our luggage and head over to the train station for our trip back to Heidelberg.

EBERBACH / HIRSCHHORN

We were considering what to do on Sunday (wanting to limit our travel time to under an hour) and Holger suggested a few towns nearby: Eberbach and Hirschhorn.  We looked at the train table and realized that the train stopped at Hirschhorn on the way to/from Eberbach and that there was only a 6-minute trip between the two.  So, we decided to try something new!  We took our bikes on the train (that's allowed - and free on the weekend) and went directly to Eberbach. We found ourselves in the midst of a beautiful medieval town.  The town dates from 1227, and the (ruins of) the castle (which we were too lazy to climb to visit) from 1190. We wandered into a very colorfully decorated market place (see below, left) and sat down for a nice lunch.  It was a nice, warm day and we wandered around for a while - mostly to wait until a couple of the local museums opened (at 2 p.m.).  We came across these fun statues, as well as many water fountains with interesting sculptures/decorations. We ducked into the Coopers' museum and found it in an old workshop, filled with old tools and samples of the barrels they made (below, right).  Luckily they had some of the explanations in English.  One of the guides sat down at the planer and shaved off a few pieces of the hard oak they used.  It was clear how hard the wood was - and one could see the even growth rings they had noted helped to make the barrels strong.  There was also a case showing the fairly sophisticated geometry involved in designing and creating the various shaped barrels.  It was much more interesting than we expected - and very impressive, actually.


We headed out along the Neckar River and followed the bike/walking path to Hirschhorn.  It was a spectacular ride.  The smells of the slightly wet forest were fresh and delicious, and having the view of the river while riding in forested areas was an extra treat.  It only took us about 20-30 minutes between towns and we were very glad to have done it.  When we arrived in Hirschhorn, we were greeted with the view of the 18th-century castle ruins (now a hotel and restaurant) at the top of the hill (below, left).  We watched a barge navigate a lock in the river (amazing feat) before heading into the old town.  We parked our bikes and climbed up to the tower to get some views of the town, the 14th-century castle defenses, and the river (below, right).  There was a placard (most of which we didn't understand) explaining a battle at the castle and it made us imagine how difficult it would have been to fight on the steep, narrow stairways we climbed to the tower.

We explored the town a bit, mostly conducting a reconnaissance mission to decide on the best spot for an ice cream, and chose a place with a view (pictured below, left) of one of the town's gates.  Elyse's order ended up being a LARGE bowl, filled with delicious vanilla ice cream, and covered with lots of fresh strawberries and a pile of cream.  Luckily the strawberries and cream went with Gerald's lemon gelati.  Otherwise, we might still be there waiting for Elyse to finish.  Not that that would be a bad thing....  As we biked around on our way to the train station, we found a different view of the castle that we liked.  It was a lovely day - not bad for one with no planning. We think Holger should write a travel guide book - we've done very well by his recommendations!

PISA / LUCCA

Gerald was invited to give a talk and work in Pisa for a few days, so we left late Tuesday night (we need to spend some time in Heidelberg!) and arrived at our hotel to find that we were staying right next to [i.e., about 100 metres from] the Campo dei Miracoli (with the leaning tower, etc.)!  The tower is on an incredible angle (see below) and the whole area was quite spectacular, so we took a quick walk around before heading to bed.  The view on the right is from our hotel window. You can see how the stone changes color depending on the sunlight - the one on the right is in the evening. Elyse sometimes has trouble with taking straight pictures, so this looks like the whole complex is leaning!  It does seem that way (it is very marshy land), but to this extent!
 
Pisa was a powerful maritime city in the early middle ages.  After defeating the Saracens in the 11th century, many of the scientific and artistic achievements of the Arab culture were brought back to the city.  They were defeated by Florence in 1406 and ruled by the Medicis, who re-established the university and encouraged the arts and learning.  After getting Gerald set up at the University the next morning (his talk was that afternoon), Elyse headed back to the Campo dei Miracoli (Field of Miracles) to visit the various monuments there.  Although it looks like they were all built about the same time and designed by the same architects, in fact they were built over about 300 years by different folks.  But they all go together quite nicely, don't you think?

There are five major sights at the Piazza - other than the tower itself - to visit.  Elyse began her tour with the Cathedral, started in 1064 to commemorate a victory over the Arabs in Palermo.  At this time Pisa was one of the richest and most powerful cities in the region.  The cathedral was designed by an architect named Buscheto who incorporated aspects of many different cultures - Byzantine, Arab and Classical included.  There are (both here and in other monuments) beautiful sculptures and other works of art by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano as well.  As you can see below, it is quite ornate inside.  The view on the right is looking up at the ceiling and dome. Legend has it that the lamp shown inspired Galileo's understanding of the pendulum because of how it would sway.

Stop number two was next door at the Baptistry.  It is the building peeking out on the left at the back of the left photo above. This building was started in 1152, but wasn't finished until the end of the 14th century when they added the pear-shaped dome.  It has a circular plan that mimics the Pantheon (in Rome) and is relatively plain inside, apart from beautifully designed tile floors and an octagonal baptistry font.  You probably can't see it in the picture, but the roof has two different materials covering it: half is in terracotta tile and half is iron.  The theories we heard for this were: 1) that the sea air would have rusted the metal, so the side facing the sea has the terracotta; 2) they ran out of money; and 3) it was a fashion statement.  You choose.

There are two museums on the piazza, so Elyse decided to visit one before lunch and save the other one for after.  The first museum she visited was the Museo delle Sinopie.  The name "sinopia" comes from the red ochre pigment that was used in the middle ages.  The sinopia here are the rough sketches that were made just under where a fresco would be painted (to guide the artist).  A whole series of these sinopie were revealed when frescos were damaged / fell off the walls of the Camposanto (still to come in this tour) during WWII. They are clearly quick sketches, but there were some beautiful scenes, including this woman sitting (pictured right).  Apparently it was more likely that the sinopie would be done by the masters, while the final frescoes might be carried out by assistants. The walls of the museum that were completely covered with these sinopies were huge.  Quite impressive.

It was a beautiful day and Elyse needed a break from all this "culture", so she decided to walk around town a bit and then head down toward the river for lunch.  It was fun to walk through the windy, narrow streets.  Buildings in Pisa are often painted in a golden yellow or rusty orange and have dark green shutters.  It is a beautiful combination of colors, especially when the sun hits it (see below). There are a lot of tourists in Pisa, but most are concentrated around the Miracoli complex.  It is a university town, so there were a lot of students and lots of cafés and restaurants.  Unfortunately, there are busy streets on either side of the river (below, right) and no restaurants overlooking the water (Elyse considered just having gelati for lunch, but thought better of it since we were probably not going to have dinner until about 8:30 p.m.). So she decided to wander back toward the Campo dei Miracoli.  She chose a café with a view of the leaning tower - because she could - and had a pizza.  Luckily she timed her stop just as a tour group was leaving the restaurant, so it was a pretty relaxed lunch.

Replenished and rejuvenated, Elyse headed next to the Camposanto, or the monumental cemetery (Campo Santo means sacred field and became the Italian word for cemetery).  Sounds pretty morbid (and it is if you think about it, so we didn't).  This building was started in 1277.   Its outer marble wall serves as the northern boundry of the piazza.  Its inner walls, ornately decorated with the columns pictured below, create an inner "sanctuary." Originally, this center bit was covered with "holy" dirt brought back from Palestine after the first crusade (apparently tons of this dirt were brought back to Europe at that time).  Sarcophagi were then placed in this open area, while more "modest" graves were placed in the corridors around the walls pictured below. By the end of the 14th century, the walls were completely covered in frescoes focused on the themes of life and death.  One famous one was Buffalmaco's "Triumph of Death" that is now displayed in a separate, covered room at Camposanto.  (Piece of trivia for you: Buffalmaco is believed to be featured as a joker in Bocaccio's Decameron stories of the plague.) One of the three full walls of this room (with just this fresco) is pictured below (center), along with a detail of one of the panels (right).  Remember that this is just one of the many frescoes that covered the entire Camposanto.  Most of them were damaged / destroyed in a fire during WWII, and many are being restored (there were some folks working on one of the walls during Elyse's visit). The center picture should also give you a sense of the scale of the sinopia (sketches) Elyse had seen in the first musuem. Pretty incredible.  

Elyse's last stop of the day was the Museo dell' Opera del Duomo.  This museum was only opened in 1986 and is housed in an old Capuchin convent.  Ends up it is filled with original treasures from the other places she had visited earlier in the day, along with better explanations of each of those other sites than any of them had had!  If any of you ever goes to Pisa, go to this museum before you visit anything else there.  It really is a beautiful spot (the view of the tower at the beginning of this section is from its courtyard).   It includes many of the examples of Islamic art (colored tiling and the griffin pictured below; a copy of the griffin sits at the top of the Cathedral), along with statues and parts of columns and capitals, silver and gold pieces of art from the cathedral's treasury, relics, illuminated scrolls (back-to-back with the words so that the illiterate congregation would be able to follow the "story" with the pictures as the priest unrolled the scroll), part of a red sash that would be wrapped around the cathedral on special occasions (imagine how long that must have been!), Egyptian art, a bust of Julius Caesar (supposedly made by a contemporary), and much more. It would have been best to have seen this first, but it was a lovely way to end the visit.

There was still time left before we were supposed to meet at the hotel, so Elyse decided to wander around town a bit more.  More narrow streets to explore, hidden courtyards and piazzas to find, people to watch and languages to hear.  It was a relaxing ramble around town before she headed back to the hotel.  We met Gerald's host, Ken, and his wife (also a physicist at Pisa) for dinner at a small restaurant not far from the university.  The food was delicious and they are very nice people. Gerald ordered Cantuccini (like biscotti/mandelbread) and Vin Santo (a dessert wine) for dessert.  He received a pile of biscuits (that are supposed to be dunked in the wine before being eaten) that could have lasted us a week!  We helped him a bit and managed to finish almost all of them.  A great meal.

On Thursday, Elyse stopped by another museum down by the river that was filled with religious art - statues, painting, altars, etc.  She confesses (pun intended) that it was a bit much, so she went through it fairly quickly.  In any event, her plan for that day was to visit the nearby town of Lucca, so she wanted to get going anyway.  Ends up that the next train to Lucca didn't leave for over an hour after her arrival at the train station, so she sat at a cafe and nursed a tea and a pastry before catching her train (more people watching and details on buildings to notice, like a ship design above a window and a dragon weather vane!).

Lucca is a nearby fortress town where, in 56 BC, Caesar, Pompey and Crassus agreed to rule Rome as a triumvirate.  Needless to say, it's been around for a long time! One of its most impressive features is the 4200m (about 14,000 feet) of uninterrupted walls that surround the city.  They are more than 10m tall, up to 30m wide at the base and are dotted with 10 fortified entrances!  Once again, Elyse enjoyed wandering among the narrow streets (often even narrower than Pisa's!) and finding hidden gems of places.  There were a lot of tourists walking around, including many Germans, so she had to keep reminding herself that she was not in Germany and to remember to say "per favore" and "grazie" instead of "danke" and bitte"!  Very confusing.

The first (of many) churches that Elyse came upon was the Duomo, started in 1063, that has an incredibly ornate facade and, inside, a beautiful tomb sculpture of Ilaria del Caretto (from 1406).  Photographs weren't allowed, but Elyse really wanted to show Gerald how beautiful the statue is, so she snuck one in - here it is for the rest of you to share (as accomplices to Elyse's crime).
 
There were lots of other ornately decorated churches and squares around town - we won't bore you with all of the details, but it is clear that these people had a lot of money to spend on their architecture and art.  One incredibly bizarre sites was this mummy of Santa Zita, the patron saint of domestic servants, found in the church of San Frediano.  At least we know they appreciated their servants! Elyse can't wait to gross out her classes with this picture!

Although it was early afternoon and she was hungry, Elyse came across the Palazzo Mansi and decided to go in.  It was "culture week" so admission was free. This place is a museum that had been the palace of a rich family from the 16th to the 19th centuries.  The picture below gives you a taste of how ridiculously luxurious their rooms were decorated.  This is the bedroom and it (along with 4 other rooms) was completely covered with tapestries.  This being the master bedroom, it had more gold than the others, but there was certainly no bare space on the walls or ceilings!  No plans to redecorate our bedroom in this style, but incredible to see.  There was quite a collection of paintings, too.  How the other .00005% live....

There was a simple outdoor café nearby, so Elyse ordered some pasta for lunch and sat for a while to watch the people and figure out what to do next.  Her curiosity was peaked by a comment in the guide book that said there was a tower with a tree's roots growing into the room below.  It was supposed to have nice views of the town, so she headed over there.  On the way over, she went by the old Roman amphitheater.  The sides of the amphitheater have been replaced by medieval houses (see below) that now have shops and restaurants in the ground floor.  It's a nice spot (but it would have been even more cool to see the original structure!).

Although the morning had started off a bit overcast and cool, the sky was clear and blue and there was a soft breeze blowing.  The walk up the tower stairs wasn't too bad and the top provided some pretty amazing views out to the mountains and across the town.  This is where one can really tell how close the houses are to each other and how many terracotta roofs can fit into a small area!  You can also see (a bit - to the right of the tower, with the light yellow facades), the outline of the old Roman amphitheater.  

After walking around a bit more, Elyse headed back to the train station.  It had been another relaxing, rambling day.  Apparently it was a productive day for Gerald, with good discussions with the folks there.  We ended up meeting up with about 6 other people for dinner, including Gerald's host, some other physicists and some "significant others", including one guy's dad who was visiting from Denmark.  He is a stone mason, so we're sure he was appreciating the artwork that much more!  It was a fun evening with more delicious food and wine and lots of laughter.  A nice way to end the day.

Elyse's plan for Friday was to visit Florence (only an hour's train ride from Pisa).  She had mentioned this to Ken on Wednesday and he had suggested that Gerald join her.  So, with permission for Gerald to "play hookey / bludge", we both headed off to the train station Friday morning and got our ticket to Florence.  When we went to the track, however, there was no train.  We asked an official-looking person who said in broken English that there was no train to Florence that day.  We didn't think it was a holiday or anything, so we were very confused.  To make a long story short, there was a train strike that day.  Folks suggested going to Florence on Saturday instead, but we were flying back to Heidelberg on Saturday, so we knew that wasn't an option.  After weighing all our options (including a 3-hour bus ride to Florence), we decided to go to Lucca together.  It was fun for Elyse to share some of the gems she had found, and for the two of us to find many new ones.  We went back to the Palazzo Mansi because no description can fully capture the decor there, stopped into many of the churches, visited the amphitheater, walked on the walls for a while and found a little trattoria where we had fantastic risotto for lunch.

One of the new spots we visited was the Palazzo Pfanner.  The villa and gardens are from the 17th century.  Many of the exhibits inside were about the doctor-owner, Pietro Pfanner, including many of his surgical instruments that made Gerald a bit queasy.  The doctor was apparently a very good person and would often provide financial support to his poor patients.  It was a "feel-good" story that made us, well... feel good!  The gardens are beautiful and we sat in them for a while enjoying the peace and quiet and colors.
 

We decided to go back up the Torre Guinigi that Elyse had climbed the day before because it was a beautiful day and she knew that Gerald would appreciate the view as well.  We were able to sit on the inner wall (surrounding the huge trees that grow at the top of the tower) and enjoy the breeze and views for a while.  We very much enjoyed wandering around together.  We hope that we'll go to Florence together one day, but it is doubtful that we would have gotten to Lucca together otherwise, so it worked out well.

We went back to the hotel and rested our weary feet (Elyse even indulged in a hot bath!) before heading out to dinner.  Gerald had spotted a small restaurant, La Stanzina, near where we had gone with the group the night before, so we went in there.  It only has enough space for 25-30 people and we were the first ones there. It was 7:30, so we were way early by Italian standards.  The chef greeted us and asked for 5 minutes to have his cigarette before we "got started."  He was very friendly and it set the tone for a wonderful evening.  The food was delicious - the chef said he just was copying his Sicilian grandmother's cooking.  We started with a pasta with pistachios and a cream sauce that was superb.  For the main course, Elyse had a delicious swordfish and Gerald had a rolled veal that was out of this world.  We shared a canoli for dessert and seriously considered ordering a second one because it was so good.  But we decided (after a long time) to walk around a bit and get a gelati somewhere instead... not because we were hungry or anything, but because it was our last night in Italy.  We ended up having one of the best peach gelatis we had ever tasted.  We wandered through the narrow streets and piazzas before returning to the Campo dei Miracoli.  There was a sliver of a crescent moon rising "between" the buildings on the piazza, making it all that much more impressive looking.  

Saturday morning we had planned for Gerald to see some of the monuments and for the two of us to climb the tower.   It was a bright, clear morning and we booked an early time to go up, so it was not too crowded.  They are pretty strict about the number of visitors and the timing of the visits (every 30 minutes early in the day and then every 20 minutes later on!).  The tower is still moving, albeit slowly and they have considered stopping allowing any visitors (due to the pressure on the structure, etc.), but the Pisa tourism bureau doesn't really want to give up the millions of Euros that it earns every year from suckers like us who want to make the climb.  They continue to work on stabilizing it.

We did not expect to feel the "lean" quite as much as we did - both when we were climbing the spiral staircase and, especially, when we got to the top.  It was a bit spooky, and we had to give ourselves (our brains?) some time to adjust.  In the pictures below, the camera is straight - it's the "floor" of the tower and the bell that are crooked!  We had beautiful views of the city and of the complex below us (you can see the roof of the baptistry in the back and the size of the cathedral in front of it.  The cemetery complex is the long rectangle on the right side.), and even got to hear the bells ring (loudly - Elyse was startled despite the warning announcement before they rang).  As much as we had felt the angle on the way up and walking around the top, it was the descent that was most jarring.  When we were on the leaning "side" of the spiral staircase, we felt as if we were going to fall forward.  Considering the marble steps were almost "wavy" from being worn down (unevenly) over the centuries, we were using the walls for some sense of stability.  It was weird and interesting and fun.

After recovering our equilibrium, we decided to go (back) to the Museo dell' Opera and to the Camposanto (cemetery) since we felt those are the most "different" and interesting monuments in the complex.  We both enjoyed each place tremendously, especially since Elyse wasn't as tired for the museum this time!  After spending a few hours in the two sites, we walked down to the river and around neighborhoods Gerald (and even Elyse, for some of them) hadn't yet seen.  Then we searched for a restaurant for a "real" meal as we knew that we would be flying around dinner time.  We found a small place and had a tasty meal.  After, we wandered around some more to help digest the meal a bit and to make room for our final gelati.  We headed over to the airport (about a 15 minute bus ride from the center of Pisa) and started our journey back to Heidelberg.  The trip was uneventful and easy, and we were home by 11 p.m. - just in time to crash into bed.

SARSTEDT 

Elyse took a trip up to Sarstedt, outside of Hannover (northern Germany) to visit the school with which her school in Connecticut has an exchange program.  She was only there for a day really.  She arrived on a Wednesday afternoon and was hosted by the exchange coordinator from Sarstedt, named Isrid.  After a nice lunch, Isrid walked Elyse around the town.  It has about 16,000 people and is a quiet town with a nice main street in the downtown area (see below).  There is also an old quarry that has been flooded and made into a recreation park, so we took a walk around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful weather.  Both Isrid and her husband are teachers (although he teaches adults) and it was interesting to compare notes on our experiences.  They have also traveled a fair bit, so it was fun to share stories.

 

The next day, Elyse spent the school day at the partner school.  Getting up at 6 a.m. again was a good reminder of what she's "missing" this year!  The school has about 1000 students, from 5th through 13th grade.  It was built about the same time as Mansfield Middle School, so it has a similar "flat" architecture (it looked a lot like the school she volunteered at here in Heidelberg, too).  One of the nicest parts of the school is the student art decorating the halls (see samples below left and center).  They recently added grades 5 and 6 and had installed a climbing contraption (below, right) that Elyse thought looked pretty fun (no, she didn't try it)!
  
Isrid had arranged a full schedule so that Elyse could visit lots of classes during the school day.  She was in 6 different classes with grades 5, 6, 8 and 12.  In all but one, the teachers had the students spend the class asking her questions - about life in CT, Mansfield, politics (for the 12th graders), and popular culture (including who Elyse thought would win the "top model" final that was taking place that evening!).  It was a lot of fun.  The last class was discussing immigration to the U.S. over the years and the shift from a "melting pot" model of integration into more of a "salad bowl" mentality (where immigrants retain - and share - more of their native culture).  It is a timely issue in both the US and in Germany (where they are considering instituting a "test" of language, history and values for new immigrants), so it was interesting to discuss.  Elyse was impressed with the all the students' language ability and with the school overall.  She had a short (10-15 mins) meeting with the principal where she presented gifts (a book on the history of Heidelberg, and Mark Twain's "A Tramp Abroad" which covers his travels in Germany) for the school.  Elyse had a chance to practice her broken German to communicate! It is nice for her to have an image of the school and to have met some of the participants (including some kids who will be coming to CT this Fall!) since it might be a while until she has a chance to chaperone the exchange students going from Mansfield to Germany.  It was also a good reminder of how exhausting teaching is (and Elyse was finished by 2 p.m!); it will help her take full advantage of the next 2 months of travels!

HEIDELBERG

We don't feel like we've been around Heidelberg all that much lately, but we have managed to do some fun things around town.  Our German class meets two evenings per week. We were correct to move into the lower level course, and enjoy being with our friends there, too!  We were spoiled with Ellen, our teacher from the last course, so this teacher doesn't seem as dynamic and isn't likely to take us as far, but it is fun to be learning and practicing the language a bit.  We laughed the other day in class.  We have been told numerous times - including in class that evening - that in German the verb is always in the second position of a sentence (after the subject - which might have multiple words - like "his new, black dog").  However, then the teacher pointed out the words like "but" and "and" can go in position null / zero.  We're wondering if there will end up being a "position negative one" in later lessons!

Anyway, on other days we've discovered different paths to - and areas around - the castle to explore, and we've continued to take advantage of the cultural offerings of the city. We got to go to another concert at the beautiful Alte Aula (pictured in our April page from our evening out with Julie & Kathy).  This was a benefit concert - from what we could translate - for a program for homeless / jobless folks that was free for international students and visitors (although they asked for donations for the organization - wouldn't be much of a benefit concert otherwise, ay?).  It was a single pianist and he performed pieces by Schubert, Beethoven and Chopin, as well as a piece that he had composed that was also beautiful. 

Elyse joined the Wednesday "coffee clutch" group (described in March's page) for a tour of the Botanic Gardens, which are right behind where we live.  It was dreary day and she knew she would have to leave early to get to the German class on time, but it was worth the short visit (although she regrets not taking the camera!).  The department is one of the oldest in the University - over 400 years old - and the gardens were originally established as a medical garden.  Eventually the gardens were separated from the Medical program when Botany became its own subject.  The Gardens contain over 14,000 species of plants, including over 4,000 orchids alone!  All of the plants/seeds were gathered (versus purchased), and there is a special emphasis on Madagascar because of the interests/excursions of a few of the professors.  A few interesting tidbits of trivia that might come in handy one day (or that stuck in Elyse's mind, anyway).... insects cannot see red, so red flowers are only pollinated by birds and bees.  Bumble bees are apparently the smartest insect; for example, they will remember a source of pollen after just one encounter. The tour guides showed us a few interesting plants that very clearly demonstrated evolutionary principles.  One orchid's "basin" (the bottom of the flower) traps the nectar, attracting bees to it.  However, after the bee goes in, it can only get out through a small exit where the pollen and stamen are - "forcing" the bee to take the pollen with it.  Similarly, another orchid-type flower looks like a very marbled beef-steak, thereby attracting flies. The files also are "forced" through an exit where they get covered with the pollen.  The guides also showed us a plant that is called the Traveler's tree that is related to the Strelitzia (Bird of Paradise), but is huge.  It had been thought that the name was due to water being trapped among the bases of the "leaves" of the tree, but it is actually because the leaves always are facing the East-West direction!  It took until only 15 years ago for them to figure out who served as pollinator for these guys - Lemurs! Anyway, there are many things to see and learn there, but Elyse had to leave.  We will try to get back for a "regular" visit to the Gardens sometime.

The Sunday we returned from Pisa was a beautiful day - sunny, warm and a soft breeze - so we decided to take our lunch and hike to the top of the hill above the Philosophenweg to a place called Heiligenberg (Holy Mountain).  We had been told there was an amphitheater there, along with some ruins of a basilica, along with nice views of Heidelberg.  The hike is all through forests, so we had good shade, various beautiful bird calls and fantastic smells the whole way.  We were surprised at the size of the "Thingstätte" or amphitheater when we came upon it.  Apparently it can hold 8,000 people and is often used for parties (e.g., on May Day) and even some more organized events. It was originally built in 1935 by the Nazis using forced labor and was one of many planned for around the country that would allow for events that reflected back on ancient German pagan rituals.  It was bizarre to have it "appear" in the woods and still seemed to emanate evil.  We couldn't bring ourselves to walk through it and left pretty quickly.

The next surprise was much more pleasant! In 863, a monastery called St. Michael's was established within the double walls of a Celtic fortress on the top of Heiligenberg.  It is all in ruins now, but they have put up signs explaining what each room was used for (with cute drawings of monks carrying out whatever activity would be appropriate - eating, warming feet, drawing water from the well, etc.).  The church part of the monastery was actually built on top of an old Roman temple (a lot of history in these parts!).  You can see the outline of the temple (perpendicular to the layout of the monastery) in the middle of the map on the left and in the picture below - the arched top on the left is the most visible.  We had a nice picnic and walk around and had fun watching and listening to kids playing hide-and-(go)-seek among the ruins.  Great spot for it!
 
The walk down was wonderful and we even found another tower - at another ruined monastery called St. Stephens - with beautiful views of old Heidelberg.  You'd think we'd be bored by this view by now, but it still takes our breath away!