Uranus and Neptune
I. Bulk properties: Uranus density 1.29 gm/cm3, Neptune density 1.64 gm/cm3

II. Rotation and figure: Uranus 18hrs, Neptune 19.2

III. Composition solar but depleted in H relative to Sun, Jupiter and Saturn.  Primarily ices. Enrichment in methane accounts for bluish appearance in upper atmosphere due to absorption of visible red. H2 + CH4 outer layer to 0.2 MBar pressure, H20, CH4, NH3 layer to 6 Mbar pressure, rock+ Fe core.

IV. Thermal structure : Effective surface temperature 50 deg K, 2400 deg K at base of layer 1, 700 deg Kat base of layer. Neptune's luminosity compared to Uranus's luminosity indicates a stronger internal heat source. This difference may be due to larger solar heating of Uranus's upper atmosphere due to its closer distance to the sun.

V. Magnetic fields: not well known, but compression of ices may make them sufficiently conductive for dynamo action.

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