Ultracold Collisions at High Intensity

S. D. Gensemer and P. L. Gould

We have measured the intensity dependence of laser-induced trap-loss collisions between ultracold Rb atoms.  With the trapping lasers off, short (~100ns) pulses of an intense (up to 10 W/cm2) probe laser are applied to the trapped sample.  The resulting increase in the density-dependent loss rate of atoms from the trap is used to determine the inelsatic collision rate.  Saturation of the collision rate at high intensities is observed for various detunings of this probe laser below the atomic resonance.  Comparisons are made between the observed saturation behavior and the predictions of a simple Landau-Zener model.

[1] K.-A. Suominen, M.J. Holland, K. Burnett, and P.S. Julienne, Phys. Rev. A  49,  3897  (1994).

Here are our preliminary data:

Saturation Data