Vita
Vernon F. Cormier
Professor, Department of Physics
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269-3046
Phone: (860)-486-3547
Fax: (860) 486-3346
E-mail vernon.cormier@uconn.edu
URL: www.phys.uconn.edu/~cormier
Areas of interest:
Deep earth structure, earthquake ground motion, nuclear verification, wave propagation
Education:
PhD., Columbia University, 1976
MPhil., Columbia University, 1973
B.S. with honors, California Institute of Technology, 1970
Professional Experience:
1990-present Professor, University of Connecticut
1987-1990 Associate Professor, University of Connecticut
1984-1987 Principal Research Scientist, M.I.T.
1982-1984 Research Scientist, M.I.T.
1980-1982 Staff Scientist, M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory
1979-1980 Research Associate, Harvard University
1976-1979 Research Associate, CIRES, University of Colorado
1970 (summer) Engineer, ARCO
1969 (summer) Geophysicist, Texaco
Visiting and Sabbatical Appointments:
2000-present Visiting Professor, MIT
2008 Visiting Fellow, RSES, Australian National University
2000 Visiting Associate, California Institute of Technology
1994 Green Scholar, IGPP, University of California, San Diego
1990 Visiting Associate Professor, University of Utrecht, Netherlands
Significant Professional Service:
American Geophysical Union SEDI Focus Group, Chair, 2008--2010
American Geophysical Union SEDI
Focus Group, Secretary, 2005-2008
Vice President, Seismological Society of America, 1996--1998
Board Member, Seismological Society of America, 1994--2000
Secretary, Seismology Section, American Geophysical Union, 1992 --1994
Editor and Head of the American Office of the Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1983--1986
American Geophysical Union, Lehmann Medal Committee, 2008--2010; chair 2010- 2012
Royal Astronomical Society, International Committee, 2009--present
Head, Publication Committee, Seismological
Society of America, 1995-2000
Member AGU Committee on International Participation, 1983--1985
Member IASPEI Commission on Theoretical Seismology/Lateral
Heterogeneity, 1985--1995
Refereed Publications:
Cormier, V.F., J. Attanayake, and K. He, (2011) Inner core freezing and melting: constraints from seismic body waves, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 188, 163-172, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2011.07.007.
Cormier, V.F., (2011) Seismic viscoleastic attenuation, In: Encylopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, H. Gupta (ed.), pp. 1279-1290, doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7, Springer.
Ivan, M., and V.F. Cormier (2010), High frequency PKKP-BC around 2.5 Hz recorded globally, Pure. Appl. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s00024-010-0192-z
Rondenay, S., V.F. Cormier, and E. Van Ark, (2010) SKS and SPdKS sensitivity to two-dimensional ultra-low velocity zones, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B04311, doi:10.1029/2009JB006733.
Tkalcic, H., V.F. Cormier, B.L.N. Kennett, and K. He (2010) Steep reflections from the Earth's core reveal small-scale heterogeneity in the upper mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 178, 80-91, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2009.08.004.
Cormier, V.F., (2009) A glassy lowermost outer core, Geophys. J. Int., 179, 374-380, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04283.x
Tkalcic, H., B.L.N. Kennett, and V.F. Cormier (2009) On the
inner-outer core density contrast from
PKiKP/PcP amplitude ratios and uncertainties caused by seismic noise, Geophys.
J. Int., 179, 425-443, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04294.x.
Zou, Z., K. Koper, and V.F.
Cormier (2008), The structure of the base of the outer core inferred from
seismic waves diffracted around the inner core, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2007JB005316.
Cormier, V.F. (2007) Texture of the uppermost inner
core from forward and back scattered seismic waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.003.
Cormier, V.F., (2007) Forward modeling: Synthetic body wave seismograms, In: Treatise on Geophysics, G Schubert (ed.),Volume I, Seismology and Structure of the Earth, A. Dziewonski and B. Romanowicz (eds.), pp.157-190, Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.
Hirose, K, S-I. Karato, V.F. Cormier, J. P. Brodholt, and D.A. Yuen, (2006) Unsolved problems in the lowermost mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 33, L12S01, doi:10.1029/2006GL025691.
Tkalcic, H., M. P. Flanagan, and V.F. Cormier, (2006) Observation of near-podal
P'P' precursors: Evidence for back scattering from the 150–220 km zone in the
Earth's upper mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
33, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024645.
Cormier, V.F., and A. Stroujkova, (2005) Waveform search for the innermost
inner core, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett
., 236, 96-105, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.016.
Stroujkova, A., and V.F. Cormier, (2004) Regional variations in the
uppermost 100 km of the Earth's inner core, J. Geophys. Res., 109(B10), doi: 10.129/2004JB002976, (8 pp.).
Cormier, V.F., and T. S. Anderson, (2004) Efficiency of Lg propagation from SmS
ray tracing in three-dimensionally varying crustal wavegudies, Pure and
Appl. Geophys.,161(8), 1613-1633,
doi:10.1007/s00024-004-2524-3.
Ni, S., V.F. Cormier, and D.V. Helmberger (2003) A comparison of synthetic
seismograms for 2-D structures: semianalytical versus numerical, Bull.
Seism. Soc. Am., 93, 2752- 2757.
Li, X, and V.F. Cormier, (2002) Frequency dependent attenuation in the inner
core: Part I. A viscoelastic interpretation, J. Geophys. Res. 107(B12), doi: 10.1029/2002JB001795, (20 pp)
Cormier, V.F., and X. Li (2002) Frequency dependent attenuation in the inner
core: Part II. A scattering and fabric interpretation, J. Geophys. Res . 107(B12), doi: 10.1029/2002JB1796, (15 pp.)
Xu, L., V.F. Cormier, and M.N Toksoz, (2002), Complex source mechanism of the 17 August 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 92, 267-277.
Cormier, V.F., (2000). D" as a transition in the heterogeneity spectrum of
the lowermost mantle., J. Geohys. Res .,
105, 16,193-16,205.
Cormier, V.F., (1999). Anisotropy of heterogeneity scale lengths in the lower mantle from PKIKP precursors, Geophys. J. Int., 136, 373-384.
Cormier, V.F., L. Xu, and G.L. Choy, (1998). Seismic attenuation of the inner core: viscoelastic or stratigraphic? Geophys. Res. Lett., 25 , 4019-4025.
Cormier, V.F., (1995). Time domain modeling of PKIKP precursors for constraints on the heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle, Geophys. J. Int. , 121, 725-736.
Cormier, V.F., and Su, W-J., (1994). Effects of three-dimensional crustal structure on the estimated slip histroy and ground motion of the Loma Prieta Earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 84, 284-294.
Cormier, V.F., B. Mandal and D. Harvey (1991). Incorporation of velocity gradients in the synthesis of complete seismograms by the locked mode method, Bull. Seism.Soc. Am., 81 , 897-930.
Cormier, V.F., and W. Kim, (1990). Vicinity ray tracing: an alternative to dynamic ray tracing, Geophys. J. Int., 103, 639-656.
Cormier, V.F., Slab diffraction of S waves, (1989). J. Geophys. Res., 94 , 3006-3024.
Engdahl, E.R., J.E. Vidale, and V.F. Cormier (1989). Wave propagation in
subducted lithospheric slabs, Proceedings of the 6th Course:Digital
Seismology and Fine Modeling of the Lithosphere, International School of
Applied Geophysics, Majorana Center, Erice,
Sicily, Plenum Publishing Co.
Cormier, V.F., (1989). Seismic attenuation: observation and measurement, In: Encyclopedia of Geophysics , D.E. James (ed.), Van Nostrand, pp.1005-1018.
Cormier, V.F., and P.G. Richards (1988). Spectral synthesis of body waves in Earth models specified by vertically varying layers, In: Seismological Algorithms, D. Doornbos (ed.), Academic Press, pp. 3-45.
Cormier, V.F., (1987). The focusing and defocusing of teleseismic P waves by
known three-dimensional structure beneath Pahute Mesa, Nevada Test Site, Bull.
Seism. Soc. Am., 77, 1688-1703.
Cormier, V.F., and G.C. Beroza, (1987). Calculation of strong ground motion due to an extended earthquake source in a laterally varying structure, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 77 , 1-13.
Cormier, V.F., and G.L. Choy, (1986). A search for lateral heterogeneity in the inner core from differential travel times near PKP-D and PKP-C, Gephys. Res. Lett. , 13, 1553-1556.
Cormier, V.F., (1986). An application of the propagator matrix of dynamic ray tracing: The focusing and defocusing of body waves by three-dimensional velocity structure in the source region, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 87 , 1159-1180.
Cormier, V.F., (1986). Synthesis of body waves in transversely isotropic earth models, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 76 , 231-240.
Choy, G.L., and V.F. Cormier (1986). Direct measurement of the mantle attenuation operator from broadband P and S waves, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7326-7342.
Der, Z.A., A.C. Lees, V.F. Cormier, and L.M. Anderson (1986). Frequency dependence of Q in the mantle underlying the shield areas of Eurasia, Part I: analysis of short and intermediate period data, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , 87, 1057-1084.
Lees, A.C., Z.A. Der, V.F. Cormier, M.E. Marshall, and J.A. Burnetti (1986). Frequency dependence of Q in the mantle underlying the shield areas of Eurasia, Part II: analyses of long period data, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 87, 1085-1101.
Der, Z.A., A.C. Lees, and V.F. Cormier (1986). Frequency dependence of Q in the mantle underlying the shield areas of Eurasia, Part III: the Q model, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 87, 1103-1112.
Cormier, V.F., (1985). Some problems with S, SKS, and ScS observations for the structure of the base of the mantle and outer core, J. Geophys. , 57, 14-22.
Esmersoy, C., V.F. Cormier, and M.N. Toksoz (1985). Three-component array
processing, In: The Vela Program, a Twenty Five Year Review of
BasicResearch , A.U. Kerr (ed.), Executive
Graphic Services.
Cormier, V.F., (1984). The polarization of S waves in a heterogeneous isotropic earth model, J. Geophys., 56, 20-23.
Cormier, V.F., and M.H. Mellen (1984). Application of asymptotic ray theory to synthetic vertical seismic profiling, In: Vertical Seismic Profiling: Advanced Concepts, Toksoz and Stewart(eds.), Geophysical Press.
Cormier, V.F., and P. Spudich (1984). Amplification of ground motion and waveform complexity in fault zones: examples from the San Andreas and Calaveras faults, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , 79, 135-152.
Bullitt, J.T., and V.F. Cormier (1984). Relative performance of mb and alternative measures of elastic energy in estimating source size and explosion yield, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 74 , 1863-1882.
Choy, G.L., and V.F. Cormier (1983). The structure of the inner core inferred from short-period and broad-band GDSN data, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 72 , 1-21.
Cormier, V.F., Deep earth structure (1983). Revs. Geophys. Space Phys., 21 ,1277- 1285.
Cormier, V.F. (1982). The effect of attenuation on seismic body waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 72B , 143-174.
Cormier, V.F. (1981). Short period PKP and the anelastic mechanism of the inner core, Phys. Earth Planet Int., 24, 291-301.
Cormier, V.F., and G.L. Choy (1981), Theoretical body wave interactions with
upper mantle structure, J. Geophys. Res.,
86, 1673-1678.
Lundquist, G.M., and V.F. Cormier (1980), Constraints on the absorption band model of Q, J. Geophys. Res. , 85, 5244-5256.
Cormier, V.F., (1980). The synthesis of complete seismograms in an earth model specified by radially inhomogeneous layers, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 70 , 691-716.
Rial, J.A., and V.F. Cormier (1980). Seismic waves at the epicenter's antipode, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 2661-2668.
Choy, G.L., V.F. Cormier, R. Kind, G. Muller, and P.G. Richards (1980). A comparison of synthetic seismograms of phases generated by the full wave theory and by the reflectivity method, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 61 , 21-39.
Cormier, V.F., and P.G. Richards (1977). Full wave theory applied to a discontinuous velocity increase: the inner core boundary, J. Geophys., 43, 3-31.
Cormier, V.F., and P.G. Richards (1976). Comments on "The Damping of Core Waves" by Anthony Qamar and Alfredo Eisenberg, J. Geophys. Res. , 81, 3066-3068.
Cormier, V.F., (1975). Tectonics near the junction of the Aleutian and Kuril-Kamchatka arcs and a mechanism for middle Tertiary magmatism in the Kamchatka Basin, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , 86, 443-453.
Dev, S., J.E. Anderson, V.
Cormier, N.P. Damodaran, and J.D. Roberts (1968). Nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy. The conformational mobility of humulene and zerumbone, J. Am.
Chem. Soc., 90, 1246-1248.
Grants as PI:
EAR 82-18737 A Study of the
Lateral Variation in the Structure of the Earth's Lower Mantle From the Synthesis
of Seismic Body Waves in a Three-Dimensionally Varying Medium, 05/01/1983 -- 10/31/1984
EAR 84-16921, Seismic Velocity
Structure Surrounding the Inner Core Boundary 05/01/1985 -- 10/31/1987
EAR 85-18151, Prediction of Strong
Ground Motion Due to Extended Earthquake Sources in a Three-Dimensionally
Varying Medium , 02/01/1986 -- 07/31/1988
EAR 87-09456 , Slab Diffracted S
Waves , 09/01/1987 -- 02/28/1990
EAR 89- 04236, Determination of
the Deep Structure of Descending Lithospheric Slabs from Their Effects on
Seismic Body Waves, 09/01/1989 -- 07/31/1992
EAR 89-16253 , Upgrade of Computer
Equipment in Support of Research in DeepEarth Structure and Seismic Wave
Propagation, 02/15/1990 --
07/31/1991
EAR 90-11439 , Fault Zone and
Laterally Heterogeneous Structure: Effects on the Rupture History and Strong
Ground Motion of the Loma Prieta Earthquake , 08/15/1990 --07/31/1992
EAR 92-18693 , Waveform Modeling
Applied to Three Deep Structure Problems: Slabs, D", and the Inner Core ,
04/01/1993 -- 09/30/1997
EAR 95-- 06613, Upgrade of the
Geophysics Computing Facility at the University of Connecticut , 09/01/1995 --
08/31/1997
EAR 96-14525 Heterogeneity,
Anisotropy, and Anelasticity in the Lowermost Mantle and Inner Core ,
03/01/1997 -- 06/30/2000
EAR 99- 80355, Heterogeneity,
Anisotropy, and Anelasticity in the Lowermost Mantle and Inner Core ,
03/01/2000 -- 02/28/2003
EAR 02-29586, Heterogeneity,
Anisotropy, and Seismic Attenuation in Earth's Inner Core and Lower Mantle ,
01/01/2003 -- 12/31/2007
EAR 02-36721, Acquisition of
Computational and Analytical Facilities for 3-Dimensional Imaging and
Visualization in Geophysics, Petrology, and Hydrogeology, 04/15/2003 --
03/31/2006
EAR 07-38492, Solidification Texture of Earth's Inner Core, 1/01/08-12/31/10
EAR 11-60917, Combined Geodynamical and Seismological
Modeling of the Inner Core Boundary Region, 05/01/12-04/30/15.
AFGL, Effects of a Descending Lithospheric Slab on Yield Estimates of Underground Nuclear Tests, 1990-1992
AFGL, Crust and Upper Mantle Gradients in the Vicinity of the East Kazakh Test Site, 1990-1992
AFGL, F49620-94-1-0059, Investigation of Lg Attenuation and Blockage in Models of the Eurasian Crust, 1994-1996
DTRA (Defense Thread Reduction Agency), DTRA01-00-C-0029, Seismic Calibration for IMS stations in Eastern Asia (Group 1: Table 1), 3/26/00--3/26/03
AFRL, FA9453-12-C-0207, Modeling the Combined Effects of Deterministic and Statistical Structure for Optimization of Regional Monitoring, 05/01/12- 04/30/15